Why Contrarian Investing Works
Are you a contrarian? The answer you are ever going to
give is Yes. Nobody wants to invest with the blindly following crowd.
Most other investments are well-defined. Growth investors
pricey looking companies that are growing quickly. Value investors hunt for
cheap stocks. Momentum investors buy stuff that has already gone up. But what do contrarian investors do? They have not just bet against the market. They
"buy when there's blood on the street". They "buy what everyone
else hates" They "zig when the market zags". Contrarians do all
of these things.
The basic problem with doing the opposite of what the
market is doing is that sometimes the market gets things right. Not all
contrarians are the same. Some buy unidentified value stocks and hang on a long
time patiently for the share price to recover. Others make big timely bets
against the bubbles. Or not getting sucked into them. Some contrarian stick to
take advantage of cyclical stocks after in-depth investigation. Buying in the
downturn and selling when the good times roll around. The way of thinking
patterns of contrarians is quite different. They understand that things change.
They understand that market makes mistakes cause it reflects the emotions of
the crowd. So-called contrarian investing is a mindset rather than a
specific strategy. Contrarian investors are always questioning assumption of both
the market and their own. They don’t take anything for granted.
That sounds very simple. But in practice, it’s very
difficult to swim against the crowd. It’s emotionally challenging at the
beginning. If you want to be a contrarian investor first you should know to
control your emotions and you must analyze to get to know whatever you are
going to do. And most importantly you have to think critically to take
advantage of the market. A market is nothing more than an information
processing machine. Contrarian investing is one of the best ways to look
at investing, regardless of the active or passive you want to be.
Examples of
Contrarian Investors
The most prominent example of a contrarian investor is Warren
Buffet. "Be fearful when others are greedy, and greedy when others are
fearful" is one of his most famous quotes and sums up his approach to
contrarian investing.
Michael
Bury a hedge fund owner, is another example of a contrarian investor. Through
his research in 2005, Burry determined that the subprime market was mispriced
and overheated. His hedge fund Scion Capital shorted the riskiest parts of the
subprime mortgage market and profited from them. His story was written up into
a book and a movie.
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